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ELECTRONIC SENSORS (OE - II)
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ES Unit 1: Sensors & Transducers: Principles, Classification, Parameters, Characteristics
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ES Unit 2: Thermal Sensors
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ES Unit 3: Magnetic Sensors
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ES Unit 4: Radiation and Electroanalytical Sensors
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ES Unit 5: Smart Sensors and Applications
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Syllabus Overview
UNIT - I Sensors / Transducers: Principles, Classification, Parameters, Characteristics
Fundamentals of Sensors and Transducers
Principles of Sensor Operation
Classification of Sensors
Sensor Parameters and Characteristics
Environmental Parameters (EP)
Characterization of Sensors
Electromechanical Sensors
Introduction to Electromechanical Sensors
Resistive Potentiometer
Strain Gauge: Resistance and Semiconductor Types
Inductive Sensors: Sensitivity and Linearity, Types
Capacitive Sensors: Electrostatic Transducer
Force/Stress Sensors Using Quartz Resonators
Ultrasonic Sensors
UNIT - II Thermal Sensors
Thermal Sensors and Thermometry
Introduction to Thermal Sensors
Gas Thermometric Sensors
Thermal Expansion Type Sensors
Acoustic Temperature Sensor
Dielectric Constant and Refractive Index Thermo Sensors
Helium Low Temperature Thermometer
Nuclear Thermometer
Magnetic Thermometer
Resistance Change Type Thermometric Sensors
Thermo emf Sensors
Junction Semiconductor Types
Thermal Radiation Sensors
Quartz Crystal Thermoelectric Sensors
NQR Thermometry
Spectroscopic Thermometry
Noise Thermometry
Heat Flux Sensors
UNIT - III Magnetic Sensors
Magnetic Sensors and Principles
Introduction to Magnetic Sensors
Magneto-resistive Sensors
Anisotropic Magneto-resistive Sensing
Semiconductor Magneto-resistors
Hall Effect and Hall Sensors
Inductance and Eddy Current Sensors
Angular/Rotary Movement Transducers
Synchros
UNIT - IV Radiation and Electroanalytical Sensors
Radiation Sensors
Introduction and Basic Characteristics
Types of Photoresistors / Photodetectors
X-ray and Nuclear Radiation Sensors
Fibre Optic Sensors
Electroanalytical Sensors
The Electrochemical Cell
Cell Potential and Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE)
Liquid Junction and Other Potentials
Polarization: Concentration Polarization
Reference Electrodes
Sensor Electrodes
Electroceramics in Gas Media
UNIT - V Smart Sensors and Applications
Smart Sensors
Introduction to Smart Sensors
Primary Sensors
Excitation Circuits
Amplification and Filtering
Analog-to-Digital Converters
Compensation Techniques
Information Coding and Processing
Data Communication Protocols
Standards for Smart Sensor Interface
Automation Sensors
Applications of Sensors
On-board Automobile Sensors (Automotive Sensors)
Home Appliance Sensors
Aerospace Sensors
Sensors for Manufacturing
Sensors for Environmental Monitoring
ELECTRONIC SENSORS (OE - II) Notes